Math Problem Statement
Find a plane containing the point (-7,-4,-2) and the line of intersection of the planes 3x-7y+3z=19 and -x+6y+4z=5
Solution
To find the equation of a plane containing the point and the line of intersection of the planes and , follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the direction vector of the line of intersection.
The line of intersection of two planes can be represented by a direction vector, which is the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes.
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Normal vector of the first plane :
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Normal vector of the second plane :
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Cross product to find the direction vector : Compute the cross product:
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 3 & -7 & 3 \\ -1 & 6 & 4 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Expanding the determinant: $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i} \left( -7(4) - 3(6) \right) - \mathbf{j} \left( 3(4) - 3(-1) \right) + \mathbf{k} \left( 3(6) - (-7)(-1) \right)$$ Simplifying: $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i}(-28 - 18) - \mathbf{j}(12 + 3) + \mathbf{k}(18 - 7)$$ $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i}(-46) - \mathbf{j}(15) + \mathbf{k}(11)$$ $$\mathbf{d} = \langle -46, -15, 11 \rangle$$
Step 2: Use the direction vector and the given point to write the equation of the plane.
The equation of the plane can be written in the form: where is a normal vector to the plane. We already know that this plane must be perpendicular to the direction vector .
Thus, the normal vector will be parallel to .
We can use any scalar multiple of for the normal vector. Therefore, we can take:
Step 3: Substitute the point and the normal vector into the plane equation.
The plane equation becomes: Expanding this: Combine like terms:
So, the equation of the plane is:
This is the required plane that contains the point and the line of intersection of the given planes.
Would you like any more details or have any questions?
- How do you find the equation of a plane given three points?
- How do you determine if two planes are parallel?
- What is the geometrical significance of the cross product of two vectors?
- How can the equation of a plane be simplified further if possible?
- How to find the angle between two planes?
Tip: Always verify your results by substituting known points or using vector properties to ensure correctness.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors
Planes in 3D space
Cross product
Formulas
Equation of a plane
Cross product calculation
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School or College
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