Math Problem Statement

find the perimeter of a square if its diagonal is 10 root 2 cm

Solution

To find the perimeter of a square when its diagonal is given, we can use the relationship between the diagonal dd and the side length ss of the square. For a square, the diagonal is related to the side by the following formula:

d=s2d = s \sqrt{2}

Given that the diagonal d=102d = 10\sqrt{2} cm, we can solve for ss:

s=d2=1022=10cms = \frac{d}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{10\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 10 \, \text{cm}

Now, to find the perimeter PP of the square, we use the formula:

P=4s=4×10=40cmP = 4s = 4 \times 10 = 40 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the perimeter of the square is 40 cm.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the area of a square if its side length is 10 cm?
  2. How do you calculate the side of a square if the area is known?
  3. If the diagonal of a square is 12212 \sqrt{2}, what is its perimeter?
  4. How does the length of the diagonal compare to the side length of a square?
  5. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with sides 8 cm and 6 cm?

Tip: The diagonal of a square always forms a right triangle with two sides of the square, so you can use the Pythagorean theorem to connect the diagonal and side length.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Perimeter of Square

Formulas

d = s√2 (Relationship between diagonal and side of a square)
P = 4s (Perimeter formula)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8