Math Problem Statement

Find the perimeter of the equilateral triangle

Find the perimeter of the equilateral triangle.

Solution

The triangle in the image is an equilateral triangle, which means all sides are equal in length. We are given the following algebraic expressions for each side:

  • Left side: 2y2y
  • Right side: 2y2y
  • Bottom side: 3xz+203x - z + 20
  • Top side: x+y10x + y - 10
  • Right side (another expression): 2zy2z - y

Since all sides must be equal in an equilateral triangle, we can set up the following system of equations based on the equality of sides:

  1. 2y=x+y102y = x + y - 10
  2. 2y=3xz+202y = 3x - z + 20
  3. 2y=2zy2y = 2z - y

We will now solve this system of equations to find xx, yy, and zz, and use the value of any side to calculate the perimeter of the triangle.

Step 1: Solve equation (1)

2y=x+y102y = x + y - 10 Subtract yy from both sides: y=x10y = x - 10 Thus, x=y+10x = y + 10.

Step 2: Solve equation (3)

2y=2zy2y = 2z - y Add yy to both sides: 3y=2z3y = 2z So, z=3y2z = \frac{3y}{2}.

Step 3: Substitute x=y+10x = y + 10 and z=3y2z = \frac{3y}{2} into equation (2)

2y=3xz+202y = 3x - z + 20 Substitute x=y+10x = y + 10 and z=3y2z = \frac{3y}{2}: 2y=3(y+10)3y2+202y = 3(y + 10) - \frac{3y}{2} + 20 Simplify: 2y=3y+303y2+202y = 3y + 30 - \frac{3y}{2} + 20 Combine terms: 2y=3y3y2+502y = 3y - \frac{3y}{2} + 50 To simplify further, let's combine 3y3y23y - \frac{3y}{2}. This becomes: 3y3y2=6y23y2=3y23y - \frac{3y}{2} = \frac{6y}{2} - \frac{3y}{2} = \frac{3y}{2} So the equation becomes: 2y=3y2+502y = \frac{3y}{2} + 50 Multiply everything by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 4y=3y+1004y = 3y + 100 Subtract 3y3y from both sides: y=100y = 100

Step 4: Calculate xx and zz

From x=y+10x = y + 10: x=100+10=110x = 100 + 10 = 110 From z=3y2z = \frac{3y}{2}: z=3(100)2=150z = \frac{3(100)}{2} = 150

Step 5: Find the perimeter

Now, substitute y=100y = 100 into one of the side expressions, say 2y2y: 2y=2(100)=2002y = 2(100) = 200 Since all sides are equal, the perimeter of the equilateral triangle is: Perimeter=3×200=600\text{Perimeter} = 3 \times 200 = 600

The perimeter of the triangle is 600 units.

Would you like a deeper explanation or further details? Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How do you determine the perimeter of an equilateral triangle if all sides are given as algebraic expressions?
  2. Can you solve a similar triangle problem if the expressions for each side involve different variables?
  3. What happens if you change one of the equations in the system—how does that affect the perimeter?
  4. How would you handle this problem if it were not an equilateral triangle but an isosceles triangle instead?
  5. What are some alternative methods to solve systems of equations involving geometric figures?

Tip: Always check for consistency in geometry problems involving algebraic expressions by ensuring the properties of the shape (e.g., all sides equal in an equilateral triangle) are met.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Perimeter of an equilateral triangle: P = 3 * side_length
Solving systems of linear equations

Theorems

Equality of sides in an equilateral triangle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12