Math Problem Statement

Find the number of zeros at the end of 10! when written in base 3.

Solution

To find the number of zeros at the end of 10!10! (10 factorial) when it is written in base 3, we need to consider how many times 3 is a factor in 10!10!.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Factorize 10!: 10!=10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×110! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1

  2. Count the number of factors of 3 in 10!10!: We need to determine how many times 3 is a factor in each of the numbers from 1 to 10.

    • 33 is a factor in: 33 (once), 66 (once), and 99 (twice, since 9=329 = 3^2).

    • So, the total number of times 3 appears as a factor in 10!10! is: 1+1+2=41 + 1 + 2 = 4

  3. Number of zeros at the end of 10!10! in base 3: The number of zeros at the end of a number in base 3 is determined by the highest power of 3 that divides 10!10!. Since we have four factors of 3 in 10!10!, there are 4 zeros at the end of 10!10! when written in base 3.

So, the number of zeros at the end of 10!10! in base 3 is 4.

Would you like more details on this process or have any questions?


Here are 8 related questions:

  1. How do you find the number of trailing zeros in n!n! for different bases?
  2. What is the significance of trailing zeros in different bases?
  3. How do you factorize a factorial number to find specific prime factors?
  4. How does changing the base affect the number of trailing zeros in n!n!?
  5. Can you find the number of trailing zeros in 15!15! when written in base 5?
  6. What is the highest power of 2 that divides 20!20!?
  7. How do trailing zeros relate to the factorization of numbers?
  8. What are the general steps for converting a factorial to any base?

Tip: To find the number of trailing zeros in a number, factorize the number and focus on the factors that contribute to the base you're considering.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Factorials
Prime Factorization
Number Theory

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12