Math Problem Statement

Let A

{ 0 , 1 , 2 , . . . , 8 } and B

{ 2 , 3 , 4 , . . . , 26 } . What is the number of elements in A × B ?

Solution

We are given two sets, AA and BB, and the problem asks us to find the number of elements in the Cartesian product A×BA \times B.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Set AA: A={0,1,2,,8}A = \{0, 1, 2, \dots, 8\} The elements in AA are from 0 to 8, inclusive. The number of elements in AA is: A=9(since there are 9 elements from 0 to 8)|A| = 9 \quad (\text{since there are 9 elements from 0 to 8})

  2. Set BB: B={2,3,4,,26}B = \{2, 3, 4, \dots, 26\} The elements in BB are from 2 to 26, inclusive. The number of elements in BB is: B=262+1=25|B| = 26 - 2 + 1 = 25 There are 25 elements in set BB.

  3. Cartesian Product A×BA \times B: The Cartesian product A×BA \times B consists of all ordered pairs (a,b)(a, b), where aAa \in A and bBb \in B. The number of elements in the Cartesian product is the product of the number of elements in AA and BB: A×B=A×B=9×25=225|A \times B| = |A| \times |B| = 9 \times 25 = 225

Final Answer:

The number of elements in A×BA \times B is 225\boxed{225}.


Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the general formula for the number of elements in the Cartesian product of two sets?
  2. How would the result change if set BB had fewer elements, say from 2 to 20?
  3. What is the significance of Cartesian products in coordinate geometry?
  4. Can Cartesian products be used to represent real-world relationships? If yes, how?
  5. How do Cartesian products behave with infinite sets?

Tip: The Cartesian product of two sets gives you a way to pair elements, which is crucial in defining relations and functions in mathematics.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Cartesian Product

Formulas

|A × B| = |A| × |B|

Theorems

Cardinality of Cartesian Product

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12