Math Problem Statement

Polygon B is a scaled copy of polygon A. What is the value of c?

Solution

This problem involves similar polygons, as polygon BB is a scaled copy of polygon AA. Since they are similar, the ratio of corresponding sides between the two polygons remains the same.

Given:

  • Side lengths of Polygon AA: 15, 35, and 20.
  • Side lengths of Polygon BB: 6, cc, and 8.

We will find the scale factor between the two polygons by comparing corresponding side lengths.

Step 1: Find the scale factor.

The side corresponding to 15 in Polygon AA is 6 in Polygon BB. Thus, the scale factor kk is:

k=615=25k = \frac{6}{15} = \frac{2}{5}

Step 2: Find the value of cc.

To find the value of cc, we use the fact that the corresponding side in Polygon AA is 35. Since the scale factor is 25\frac{2}{5}, we can set up the proportion:

c35=25\frac{c}{35} = \frac{2}{5}

Step 3: Solve for cc.

c=35×25=14c = 35 \times \frac{2}{5} = 14

Thus, the value of cc is 1414.

Would you like more details on how we used similarity in this problem?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. If the area of Polygon AA is given, how would you find the area of Polygon BB?
  2. What is the perimeter of Polygon BB if the perimeter of Polygon AA is known?
  3. How do the angles of two similar polygons compare?
  4. Can you calculate the scale factor by comparing the height (20 and 8) instead of the base?
  5. If polygon BB had a different scale factor, how would it affect the side lengths?

Tip: In similar polygons, not only the sides but also the ratios of areas follow a squared relationship with the scale factor!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Polygons
Proportions

Formulas

Scale factor = (side in polygon B) / (corresponding side in polygon A)
Proportion: (side in polygon B) / (side in polygon A) = (side in polygon B) / (side in polygon A)

Theorems

Similarity Theorem for Polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8