Math Problem Statement

Polygon Z is a scaled copy of polygon Y. What is the value of x?

Solution

To find the value of xx in Polygon Z, we can use the concept of similar polygons and scale factors. Since Polygon Z is a scaled copy of Polygon Y, there is a constant ratio between corresponding side lengths of the two polygons.

  1. Identify the corresponding sides:

    • The side labeled 9/89/8 in Polygon Y corresponds to the side labeled 3/43/4 in Polygon Z.
    • The side labeled 9/109/10 in Polygon Y corresponds to the side labeled xx in Polygon Z.
  2. Determine the scale factor:
    To find the scale factor from Polygon Y to Polygon Z, divide the corresponding side lengths: Scale factor=3/49/8=3849=2436=23\text{Scale factor} = \frac{3/4}{9/8} = \frac{3 \cdot 8}{4 \cdot 9} = \frac{24}{36} = \frac{2}{3} So, the scale factor from Polygon Y to Polygon Z is 23\frac{2}{3}.

  3. Apply the scale factor to find xx:
    Since the scale factor is 23\frac{2}{3}, multiply the corresponding side in Polygon Y by 23\frac{2}{3} to find xx: x=23×910=1830=35x = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{9}{10} = \frac{18}{30} = \frac{3}{5}

Therefore, the value of xx is 35\frac{3}{5}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the value of xx change if the scale factor was instead 34\frac{3}{4}?
  2. If we knew only the lengths in Polygon Z, how could we find the lengths in Polygon Y?
  3. How is the concept of similar polygons useful in real-world applications?
  4. What happens to the area ratio of Polygon Y and Z if they are similar by a factor of 23\frac{2}{3}?
  5. Can we use similar triangles within the polygons to verify the scale factor?

Tip: When working with similar polygons, remember that the ratio of side lengths remains consistent, but the areas scale by the square of the side length ratio.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Polygons
Scale Factor

Formulas

Scale factor = (corresponding side in Polygon Z) / (corresponding side in Polygon Y)
x = (scale factor) × (corresponding side in Polygon Y)

Theorems

Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10