Math Problem Statement

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Find the measure of the missing angles.

Solution

From the given image, we can observe the following:

  1. A pair of intersecting lines forms four angles.
  2. One of the angles is labeled 8080^\circ, and the two unknown angles are bb and cc.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Understanding Vertical Angles

  • Opposite (vertical) angles are always equal.
  • Therefore: b=80b = 80^\circ

Step 2: Adjacent Angles are Supplementary

  • Adjacent angles on a straight line sum up to 180180^\circ.
  • For angle cc: c+b=180c + b = 180^\circ Substituting b=80b = 80^\circ: c+80=180c + 80^\circ = 180^\circ c=18080=100c = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ

Final Answer:

b=80,c=100b = 80^\circ, \quad c = 100^\circ

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or additional examples! Here are some related questions for practice:


  1. What are vertical angles, and why are they equal?
  2. What is the definition of supplementary angles?
  3. How many degrees are in a full rotation of intersecting lines?
  4. How do you solve problems involving multiple intersecting lines?
  5. Can adjacent angles ever be equal on a straight line?

Tip: Always look for relationships like vertical angles and supplementary angles in intersecting lines to simplify angle calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Vertical Angles
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

Vertical angles are equal
Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees

Theorems

Vertical Angles Theorem
Linear Pair Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8