Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of the missing angles in a diagram with intersecting lines. Given angles h = 123° and m = 81°, find the values of g, h, k, and m.

Solution

In this diagram, we have two intersecting lines, creating several pairs of angles. Let's solve for the missing angles based on the given values and the properties of vertical and supplementary angles.

Known Angles:

  • h=123h = 123^\circ
  • m=81m = 81^\circ

Steps:

  1. Find gg:

    • Angle gg is vertically opposite to hh. Vertically opposite angles are equal, so: g=h=123g = h = 123^\circ
  2. Find kk:

    • Angle kk is vertically opposite to mm. Similarly, vertically opposite angles are equal, so: k=m=81k = m = 81^\circ
  3. Verify the relationships:

    • Angles hh and mm are supplementary because they are adjacent and form a straight line. The sum of supplementary angles is 180180^\circ: h+m=123+81=204h + m = 123^\circ + 81^\circ = 204^\circ This confirms that both angles are on a straight line, and the other pairs follow the same relationships.

Final Answer:

  • g=123g = 123^\circ
  • h=123h = 123^\circ
  • k=81k = 81^\circ
  • m=81m = 81^\circ

Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this solution?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the definition of vertically opposite angles?
  2. How do you determine supplementary angles in a diagram?
  3. Can two angles be supplementary if they are not adjacent?
  4. How would the relationships change if the lines were not straight?
  5. What other angle properties are involved in intersecting lines?

Tip: When solving for angles in a diagram, always check for vertical and supplementary angle pairs first!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Relationships
Vertically Opposite Angles
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

Vertically opposite angles are equal
Sum of supplementary angles = 180°

Theorems

Vertically Opposite Angle Theorem
Supplementary Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9