Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of the missing angles d, e, and f in the given diagram with intersecting lines, where angles 20° and 121° are provided.

Solution

The given diagram shows intersecting lines, and we need to find the values of the missing angles dd, ee, and ff. There are a few angle relationships we can use here:

  1. Vertically opposite angles: Vertically opposite angles are equal when two lines intersect.
  2. Linear pair: Angles that form a straight line add up to 180180^\circ.

Step-by-step solution:

  • Angle dd:

    • Angle dd and 2020^\circ form a linear pair (since they are on a straight line), so: d+20=180d + 20^\circ = 180^\circ Solving for dd: d=18020=160d = 180^\circ - 20^\circ = 160^\circ
  • Angle ee:

    • Angle ee is vertically opposite to 121121^\circ, so: e=121e = 121^\circ
  • Angle ff:

    • Angle ff and 121121^\circ form a linear pair (since they are on a straight line), so: f+121=180f + 121^\circ = 180^\circ Solving for ff: f=180121=59f = 180^\circ - 121^\circ = 59^\circ

Final answers:

  • d=160d = 160^\circ
  • e=121e = 121^\circ
  • f=59f = 59^\circ

Would you like any additional details on this? Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How are vertically opposite angles used to solve angle problems in more complex diagrams?
  2. What are supplementary angles, and how do they apply to linear pairs?
  3. How can you use angle bisectors to solve for unknown angles in intersecting lines?
  4. How does the sum of angles around a point relate to these types of problems?
  5. What strategies can help simplify solving multiple unknown angles in geometry?

Tip: Always look for linear pairs and vertically opposite angles in intersecting line diagrams to quickly solve for unknowns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Linear Pairs
Vertically Opposite Angles

Formulas

Linear pair: angles on a straight line sum to 180°
Vertically opposite angles are equal

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem
Vertically Opposite Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10