Math Problem Statement

Find the minimum value of y = x^2 - 7 over the range -2 < x < 2, and enter your answer as a decimal to 3 decimal places.

Solution

The problem requires finding the minimum value of the quadratic function y=x27y = x^2 - 7 over the range 2<x<2-2 < x < 2, and the answer should be rounded to three decimal places.

Step 1: Understanding the Function

The function is y=x27y = x^2 - 7, a quadratic equation with:

  • x2x^2 being the main term that determines the shape of the curve.
  • The constant 7-7 shifts the parabola downward.

Step 2: Characteristics of the Parabola

  • y=x27y = x^2 - 7 is a parabola opening upwards.
  • Its vertex is at x=0x = 0, which is the lowest point of the parabola.

Step 3: Range of Interest

We are given the range 2<x<2-2 < x < 2. Since the vertex x=0x = 0 lies within this range, the minimum value of the function will occur at the vertex.

Step 4: Calculate the Minimum Value

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation: y=027=7y = 0^2 - 7 = -7

Final Answer:

The minimum value of y=x27y = x^2 - 7 over the range 2<x<2-2 < x < 2 is 7.000-7.000 (to three decimal places).

Let me know if you need a detailed explanation or have further questions! 😊


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you determine if a parabola opens upwards or downwards?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic equation?
  3. Can the minimum value of a parabola occur outside the vertex in certain intervals?
  4. How would the range affect the minimum value if it excluded x=0x = 0?
  5. What are the steps to find the maximum value of a function?

Tip: Always graph your function or analyze its vertex and direction to ensure accuracy when finding extremum values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Functions
Vertex of a Parabola

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula for parabolas: x = -b / (2a)

Theorems

Properties of Quadratic Functions
Extremum of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10