Math Problem Statement

Find the midpoint of the segment with the following endpoints.

left parenthesis, minus, 2, comma, 3, right parenthesis, and , left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, 9, right parenthesis

(−2,3) and (−6,9)

Solution

To find the midpoint of a line segment given two endpoints, we use the midpoint formula:

Midpoint=(x1+x22,y1+y22)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given endpoints are (2,3)(-2, 3) and (6,9)(-6, 9), where:

  • x1=2x_1 = -2, y1=3y_1 = 3
  • x2=6x_2 = -6, y2=9y_2 = 9

Now, apply the midpoint formula:

Midpoint=(2+(6)2,3+92)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{-2 + (-6)}{2}, \frac{3 + 9}{2} \right)

Simplify each coordinate:

Midpoint=(82,122)=(4,6)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{-8}{2}, \frac{12}{2} \right) = (-4, 6)

Thus, the midpoint of the segment is (4,6)(-4, 6).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How do you calculate the distance between two points?
  2. How do you find the slope of a line segment between two points?
  3. What is the equation of a line given two points?
  4. How do you find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of a line segment?
  5. How do you use the midpoint formula in three dimensions?

Tip: The midpoint formula is useful for dividing a line segment exactly in half!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint of a Segment

Formulas

Midpoint Formula: (x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8