Math Problem Statement

\vec u = (-5, 3) Find the magnitude of [\vec u]. Enter an exact answer as an expression with a square root symbol or enter an approximate answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Solution

The magnitude (or length) of a vector u=(x,y)\vec{u} = (x, y) is given by the formula:

u=x2+y2|\vec{u}| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}

For the vector u=(5,3)\vec{u} = (-5, 3), we substitute x=5x = -5 and y=3y = 3 into the formula:

u=(5)2+32|\vec{u}| = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + 3^2} u=25+9|\vec{u}| = \sqrt{25 + 9} u=34|\vec{u}| = \sqrt{34}

So, the exact magnitude of u\vec{u} is:

u=34|\vec{u}| = \sqrt{34}

If you'd like the approximate value, we can calculate it as:

u5.83|\vec{u}| \approx 5.83

Tip: When calculating the magnitude of a vector, remember that the square of each component (whether positive or negative) will always contribute positively to the result.


Would you like further explanation or clarification? Here are some related questions for you:

  1. How would the magnitude change if the components of the vector were different?
  2. How do you find the direction of a vector, given its components?
  3. What is the difference between the magnitude and the unit vector of a vector?
  4. How would you find the magnitude of a 3D vector?
  5. What happens to the magnitude of a vector if one of its components is zero?

Let me know if you'd like to dive into any of these!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Magnitude
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

|u| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11