Math Problem Statement

Find the magnitude and direction angle for the vector.

left angle 4 comma 9 right angle4, 9

Solution

To find the magnitude and direction angle of the vector v=4,9\mathbf{v} = \langle 4, 9 \rangle, we follow these steps:

  1. Magnitude: The magnitude of a vector v=a,b\mathbf{v} = \langle a, b \rangle is given by: v=a2+b2\|\mathbf{v}\| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} For v=4,9\mathbf{v} = \langle 4, 9 \rangle: v=42+92=16+81=97\|\mathbf{v}\| = \sqrt{4^2 + 9^2} = \sqrt{16 + 81} = \sqrt{97}

  2. Direction Angle: The direction angle θ\theta of a vector is the angle it makes with the positive xx-axis, and can be found using: θ=tan1(ba)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) For v=4,9\mathbf{v} = \langle 4, 9 \rangle: θ=tan1(94)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) We need to compute this using a calculator: θtan1(2.25)66.04\theta \approx \tan^{-1}(2.25) \approx 66.04^\circ

Therefore, the magnitude and direction angle of the vector v=4,9\mathbf{v} = \langle 4, 9 \rangle are:

  • Magnitude: 979.8\sqrt{97} \approx 9.8
  • Direction Angle: 66.066.0^\circ

Would you like more details on any part of this solution, or do you have any other questions?

Here are some questions you might want to ask:

  1. How is the direction angle of a vector determined?
  2. What are the properties of vectors in two-dimensional space?
  3. Can you explain the significance of the magnitude of a vector?
  4. How do you add and subtract vectors?
  5. What are some applications of vectors in real-world scenarios?

Tip: When finding the direction angle of a vector, always ensure your calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees or radians) based on the context of the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Magnitude
Direction Angles

Formulas

Magnitude formula: \( \|\mathbf{v}\| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \)
Direction angle formula: \( \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12