Math Problem Statement

The linear function f with values f(-3) = 4 and f(2) = 7 is f(x) = ?

Solution

To solve the linear function f(x)f(x) given the points f(3)=4f(-3) = 4 and f(2)=7f(2) = 7, we can start by using the slope-intercept form of a linear equation:

f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b

Step 1: Find the slope mm

The slope mm of a linear function is calculated using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

where (x1,y1)=(3,4)(x_1, y_1) = (-3, 4) and (x2,y2)=(2,7)(x_2, y_2) = (2, 7).

Substituting the values:

m=742(3)=35=0.6m = \frac{7 - 4}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{3}{5} = 0.6

Step 2: Use point-slope form to find bb

Now that we have the slope m=0.6m = 0.6, we can substitute it into the equation f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b. Using one of the points, for example (3,4)(-3, 4), we solve for bb.

4=0.6(3)+b4 = 0.6(-3) + b 4=1.8+b4 = -1.8 + b b=4+1.8=5.8b = 4 + 1.8 = 5.8

Step 3: Write the equation of the linear function

Now that we have both the slope m=0.6m = 0.6 and the intercept b=5.8b = 5.8, the equation of the linear function is:

f(x)=0.6x+5.8f(x) = 0.6x + 5.8

This is the linear function for f(x)f(x).

Do you have any further questions or need more details? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you determine the slope between two points?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in a linear function?
  3. How do you find the y-intercept of a linear function?
  4. Can a linear function have a slope of zero? What does that mean graphically?
  5. How would the equation change if one of the points was different?

Tip: Whenever solving for the equation of a linear function, always calculate the slope first as it helps set up the rest of the function structure.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation: f(x) = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10