Math Problem Statement

Write an equation for a line perpendicular to y=-5x-2 and passing through the point (-10,-5)

Solution

To find an equation of a line perpendicular to y=5x2y = -5x - 2 and passing through the point (10,5)(-10, -5), we need to follow these steps:

  1. Find the slope of the given line: The equation of the given line is y=5x2y = -5x - 2. The slope of this line is 5-5.

  2. Determine the slope of the perpendicular line: The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line is: m=15=15m = -\frac{1}{-5} = \frac{1}{5}

  3. Use the point-slope form of the line equation: The point-slope form of the equation of a line is given by: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Here, m=15m = \frac{1}{5} and the point (x1,y1)=(10,5)(x_1, y_1) = (-10, -5).

  4. Substitute the slope and the point into the point-slope form: y(5)=15(x(10))y - (-5) = \frac{1}{5}(x - (-10)) Simplify this equation: y+5=15(x+10)y + 5 = \frac{1}{5}(x + 10)

  5. Distribute and solve for yy: y+5=15x+2y + 5 = \frac{1}{5}x + 2 y=15x+25y = \frac{1}{5}x + 2 - 5 y=15x3y = \frac{1}{5}x - 3

Therefore, the equation of the line perpendicular to y=5x2y = -5x - 2 and passing through the point (10,5)(-10, -5) is: y=15x3y = \frac{1}{5}x - 3

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you can ask next:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  2. What is the distance formula between two points in a plane?
  3. How do you find the midpoint of a line segment?
  4. What is the general form of the equation of a circle?
  5. How do you convert a quadratic equation from standard form to vertex form?

Tip: When working with linear equations, always remember that perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form
Perpendicular Lines

Formulas

Point-Slope Form of a Line Equation
Slope of Perpendicular Lines

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9