Math Problem Statement

use lim x→c k=k, lim x→c x = c, and the properties of limits to find the limit. lim x→c(2x^3-3x^2+x-1)

Solution

We are tasked with finding the limit:

limxc(2x33x2+x1)\lim_{x \to c} (2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 1)

We will apply the properties of limits and the fact that the limit of a polynomial is simply the polynomial evaluated at the point x=cx = c.

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Split the limit using the sum rule for limits:

The limit of a sum is the sum of the limits of the individual terms. limxc(2x33x2+x1)=limxc2x3limxc3x2+limxcxlimxc1\lim_{x \to c} (2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 1) = \lim_{x \to c} 2x^3 - \lim_{x \to c} 3x^2 + \lim_{x \to c} x - \lim_{x \to c} 1

2. Apply the constant multiple rule:

The limit of a constant multiplied by a function is the constant multiplied by the limit of the function. For example: limxc2x3=2limxcx3,limxc3x2=3limxcx2\lim_{x \to c} 2x^3 = 2 \cdot \lim_{x \to c} x^3, \quad \lim_{x \to c} 3x^2 = 3 \cdot \lim_{x \to c} x^2

3. Use the power rule for limits:

The limit of a power of a function is the power of the limit of the function. Specifically, the following hold: limxcx3=c3,limxcx2=c2,limxcx=c\lim_{x \to c} x^3 = c^3, \quad \lim_{x \to c} x^2 = c^2, \quad \lim_{x \to c} x = c

4. Use the constant rule:

The limit of a constant is just the constant itself: limxc1=1\lim_{x \to c} 1 = 1

5. Substituting all values:

Now, substituting these values back into the expression: limxc(2x33x2+x1)=2c33c2+c1\lim_{x \to c} (2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 1) = 2c^3 - 3c^2 + c - 1

Thus, the limit is: 2c33c2+c1\boxed{2c^3 - 3c^2 + c - 1}

Summary:

The limit of the polynomial 2x33x2+x12x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 1 as xcx \to c is 2c33c2+c12c^3 - 3c^2 + c - 1.


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions:

  1. How does the constant multiple rule help in solving polynomial limits?
  2. Can the same approach be applied to rational functions?
  3. What would the limit be if the polynomial was of higher degree, say 2x52x^5?
  4. How does the power rule simplify the limit calculation of powers of xx?
  5. What is the significance of limits in calculus and continuous functions?

Tip: For polynomials, the limit at a point is just the evaluation of the polynomial at that point!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Polynomials
Algebra

Formulas

lim x→c k = k (Constant Rule)
lim x→c x = c (Identity Rule)
lim x→c [f(x) + g(x)] = lim x→c f(x) + lim x→c g(x) (Sum Rule)
lim x→c [k * f(x)] = k * lim x→c f(x) (Constant Multiple Rule)
lim x→c x^n = c^n (Power Rule)

Theorems

Properties of Limits
Polynomial Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Introductory Calculus