Math Problem Statement

Given the circle with chords HI and JK, find the length of IL. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Solution

To find the length of ILIL, we can apply the Intersecting Chords Theorem (also known as the Power of a Point Theorem). This theorem states that if two chords intersect inside a circle, the products of the lengths of the segments of each chord are equal.

Given the information from the diagram:

  • The chord HIHI is divided into segments HL=8HL = 8 and IL=xIL = x (the length we are trying to find).
  • The chord JKJK is divided into segments JL=5JL = 5 and LK=11LK = 11.

According to the theorem: HLIL=JLLKHL \cdot IL = JL \cdot LK Substituting the known values: 8x=5118 \cdot x = 5 \cdot 11 8x=558x = 55 Solving for xx: x=558=6.875x = \frac{55}{8} = 6.875

Therefore, the length of ILIL is approximately 6.9 (rounded to the nearest tenth).

Would you like more details on the theorem or any other part of the solution?

Here are 5 questions to expand on this:

  1. What other applications can the Intersecting Chords Theorem have in geometry?
  2. How can we use this theorem to solve problems involving external secants?
  3. What other circle theorems relate to chord properties?
  4. How does this theorem apply to tangents and secants?
  5. Can this theorem be applied to three-dimensional figures?

Tip: When solving geometric problems, always check if there are special theorems or properties that apply to the configuration, such as the Power of a Point theorem for circle intersections.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Theorems

Formulas

HL * IL = JL * LK

Theorems

Intersecting Chords Theorem
Power of a Point Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11