Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given diagram shows two triangles, and a smaller triangle within it, with segments parallel and proportional. Since , we can apply the concept of similar triangles. The triangles and are similar by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (or Thales' theorem).
We are asked to find the length of , and we are given that . The similar triangles give us a proportionality relationship between the corresponding sides.
Let's assume the ratio of the smaller triangle to the larger triangle is denoted by . Since the lengths of the corresponding segments , and so on, are equal, the diagram suggests that the ratio between the sides of the smaller and larger triangles is 1:3.
Thus, we can set up the proportion:
Since , we can solve for :
Thus, the length of is 8.
Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you apply the Basic Proportionality Theorem in similar triangles?
- What are other ways to identify if triangles are similar?
- How can you verify the proportionality of other sides in this problem?
- What would happen if the ratio was different from 1:3?
- How can the length of or be determined from this diagram?
Tip: In similar triangles, all corresponding angles are equal, and the ratios of the corresponding sides are proportional!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportionality
Formulas
FE / BC = 1 / 3
FE = (1/3) × BC
Theorems
Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' theorem)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10