Math Problem Statement
Find the length of the curve. r(t) = 6 i + 4t^2 j + 3t^3 k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1
Solution
To find the length of the curve described by the vector function , we can use the following formula for the length of a space curve:
where is the derivative of the vector function , and is the magnitude of the derivative. The limits of integration are given by and in this case.
Step 1: Find
The derivative of the vector function is:
Step 2: Find
The magnitude of is:
Step 3: Set up the integral
Now, integrate from to :
This integral requires substitution. Let's use the substitution , hence .
Step 4: Solve the integral
Now we can calculate the integral to find the length. Let me do the calculation.The length of the curve is:
This is the exact expression for the curve length. If you'd like, I can also provide the numerical approximation of this value.
Would you like further details or an approximation?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What is the physical significance of the length of a curve in vector calculus?
- How does the derivative of a vector function relate to the velocity vector in physics?
- Can you find the curvature of a curve given a vector function?
- What are some methods for solving more complex integrals involving square roots?
- How would the solution change if the curve was parametrized differently?
Tip: When dealing with integrals involving square roots, substitution is often the key to simplifying the expression.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Curve Length
Parametric Equations
Formulas
L = ∫ |r'(t)| dt (Length of a space curve)
r'(t) = 0i + 8tj + 9t^2k
|r'(t)| = √(64t^2 + 81t^4)
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
College Level - Calculus III
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