Math Problem Statement

Determine k so that the line through the points (1-2k,-3) and (2k-1,2k+1) will have a slope of 5

Solution

To find the value of kk such that the line through the points (12k,3)(1-2k, -3) and (2k1,2k+1)(2k-1, 2k+1) has a slope of 5, we can use the formula for the slope of a line given two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2):

slope=y2y1x2x1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points:

slope=(2k+1)(3)(2k1)(12k)\text{slope} = \frac{(2k+1) - (-3)}{(2k-1) - (1-2k)}

Simplify the equation:

slope=2k+1+32k11+2k\text{slope} = \frac{2k + 1 + 3}{2k - 1 - 1 + 2k}

slope=2k+44k2\text{slope} = \frac{2k + 4}{4k - 2}

We are given that the slope is 5, so:

2k+44k2=5\frac{2k + 4}{4k - 2} = 5

Now, solve for kk:

  1. Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction:

2k+4=5(4k2)2k + 4 = 5(4k - 2)

  1. Expand and simplify:

2k+4=20k102k + 4 = 20k - 10

  1. Rearrange the equation to isolate kk:

4+10=20k2k4 + 10 = 20k - 2k

14=18k14 = 18k

k=1418=79k = \frac{14}{18} = \frac{7}{9}

So, the value of kk is 79\frac{7}{9}.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How would the slope change if kk were doubled?
  2. What is the equation of the line when k=79k = \frac{7}{9}?
  3. How do you find the midpoint of the line segment between the two points?
  4. What happens to the slope if both points move up by the same amount?
  5. How can you determine if the line is horizontal or vertical based on kk?

Tip: Always verify your solution by substituting it back into the original equation to check for correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope

Formulas

Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11