Math Problem Statement
For what value of 'k' the points ( -k + 1, 2k), (k, 2 - 2k) and ( - 4 - k, 6 - 2k) are collinear.
Solution
To find the value of that makes the points , , and collinear, we need to ensure that the area of the triangle formed by these points is zero. If the area is zero, the points are collinear.
The area of a triangle given three points , , and can be calculated by the determinant formula:
If the points are collinear, the area is zero, so:
Let’s use the coordinates of the given points:
- Point 1:
- Point 2:
- Point 3:
Substituting into the formula:
Now, let's simplify this equation.
- Simplify the terms inside the parentheses:
Now substitute back:
- Expand the terms:
Now the equation becomes:
- Combine like terms:
The equation simplifies to:
- Divide the entire equation by :
- Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
Here, , , and . Substituting into the formula:
So, the two possible values of are:
Thus, the values of that make the points collinear are and .
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to explore:
- How do you find the slope of a line through two points?
- What are the conditions for three points to be non-collinear?
- Can you determine the area of a triangle using its vertices?
- What is the significance of the quadratic formula in solving equations?
- How does the determinant method apply to geometry problems?
Tip: For collinear points, using the slope formula for two pairs of points can also help verify if they lie on a straight line.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Collinearity
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Area of triangle formula: Area = 1/2 * |x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Collinearity Theorem
Quadratic Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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