Math Problem Statement

For what value of 'k' the points ( -k + 1, 2k), (k, 2 - 2k) and ( - 4 - k, 6 - 2k) are collinear.

Solution

To find the value of kk that makes the points (k+1,2k)(-k + 1, 2k), (k,22k)(k, 2 - 2k), and (4k,62k)(-4 - k, 6 - 2k) collinear, we need to ensure that the area of the triangle formed by these points is zero. If the area is zero, the points are collinear.

The area of a triangle given three points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), and (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3) can be calculated by the determinant formula:

Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|

If the points are collinear, the area is zero, so:

x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)=0x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) = 0

Let’s use the coordinates of the given points:

  • Point 1: (k+1,2k)(-k + 1, 2k)
  • Point 2: (k,22k)(k, 2 - 2k)
  • Point 3: (4k,62k)(-4 - k, 6 - 2k)

Substituting into the formula:

(k+1)((22k)(62k))+k((62k)2k)+(4k)(2k(22k))=0(-k + 1)\left((2 - 2k) - (6 - 2k)\right) + k\left((6 - 2k) - 2k\right) + (-4 - k)\left(2k - (2 - 2k)\right) = 0

Now, let's simplify this equation.

  1. Simplify the terms inside the parentheses:
    • (22k)(62k)=22k6+2k=4(2 - 2k) - (6 - 2k) = 2 - 2k - 6 + 2k = -4
    • (62k)2k=64k(6 - 2k) - 2k = 6 - 4k
    • 2k(22k)=2k2+2k=4k22k - (2 - 2k) = 2k - 2 + 2k = 4k - 2

Now substitute back:

(k+1)(4)+k(64k)+(4k)(4k2)=0(-k + 1)(-4) + k(6 - 4k) + (-4 - k)(4k - 2) = 0

  1. Expand the terms:
    • (k+1)(4)=4k4(-k + 1)(-4) = 4k - 4
    • k(64k)=6k4k2k(6 - 4k) = 6k - 4k^2
    • (4k)(4k2)=(4)(4k2)+(k)(4k2)=16k+84k2+2k(-4 - k)(4k - 2) = (-4)(4k - 2) + (-k)(4k - 2) = -16k + 8 - 4k^2 + 2k

Now the equation becomes:

(4k4)+(6k4k2)+(16k+84k2+2k)=0(4k - 4) + (6k - 4k^2) + (-16k + 8 - 4k^2 + 2k) = 0

  1. Combine like terms:
    • 4k+6k16k+2k=4k4k + 6k - 16k + 2k = -4k
    • 4+8=4-4 + 8 = 4
    • 4k24k2=8k2-4k^2 - 4k^2 = -8k^2

The equation simplifies to:

8k24k+4=0-8k^2 - 4k + 4 = 0

  1. Divide the entire equation by 4-4:

2k2+k1=02k^2 + k - 1 = 0

  1. Solve the quadratic equation 2k2+k1=02k^2 + k - 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula:

k=b±b24ac2ak = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=2a = 2, b=1b = 1, and c=1c = -1. Substituting into the formula:

k=1±124(2)(1)2(2)=1±1+84=1±94=1±34k = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4(2)(-1)}}{2(2)} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4} = \frac{-1 \pm 3}{4}

So, the two possible values of kk are:

k=1+34=24=12ork=134=44=1k = \frac{-1 + 3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad k = \frac{-1 - 3}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1

Thus, the values of kk that make the points collinear are k=12k = \frac{1}{2} and k=1k = -1.


Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line through two points?
  2. What are the conditions for three points to be non-collinear?
  3. Can you determine the area of a triangle using its vertices?
  4. What is the significance of the quadratic formula in solving equations?
  5. How does the determinant method apply to geometry problems?

Tip: For collinear points, using the slope formula for two pairs of points can also help verify if they lie on a straight line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Collinearity
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Area of triangle formula: Area = 1/2 * |x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Collinearity Theorem
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12