Math Problem Statement

Find the value of k if the points P(2, 3); Q(4, k); and R(6, -3) are collinear.

Solution

I see you've uploaded an image of a math test with multiple questions. Let's break down and solve the first question mentioned (Question 33):

Question 33:
Find the value of kk if the points P(2,3)P(2, 3), Q(4,k)Q(4, k), and R(6,3)R(6, -3) are collinear.

Solution:

For three points to be collinear, the slope between any two pairs of points must be the same. Let's use the slope formula for two points: slope=y2y1x2x1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

  1. First, let's find the slope between P(2,3)P(2, 3) and Q(4,k)Q(4, k): slopePQ=k342=k32\text{slope}_{PQ} = \frac{k - 3}{4 - 2} = \frac{k - 3}{2}
  2. Next, find the slope between Q(4,k)Q(4, k) and R(6,3)R(6, -3): slopeQR=3k64=3k2\text{slope}_{QR} = \frac{-3 - k}{6 - 4} = \frac{-3 - k}{2}
  3. Since the points are collinear, these slopes must be equal: k32=3k2\frac{k - 3}{2} = \frac{-3 - k}{2}
  4. Simplifying this equation: k3=3kk - 3 = -3 - k 2k=02k = 0 k=0k = 0

Thus, the value of kk is 0.


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Related questions:

  1. How would you solve for kk if the points P(2,3)P(2, 3), Q(4,k)Q(4, k), and R(6,3)R(6, -3) formed a triangle instead?
  2. Can the concept of collinearity be used in a 3D coordinate system? How?
  3. How does the slope formula change if two points have the same x-coordinate?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of slope equality in collinearity?
  5. If a fourth point S(x1,y1)S(x_1, y_1) is added, how can we check if it also lies on the same line?

Tip:

When dealing with collinearity, always check the slopes between pairs of points to ensure they are equal. This guarantees the points lie on a straight line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytical Geometry
Collinearity
Slopes

Formulas

Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Collinearity Condition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10