Math Problem Statement

The functions f and g are such that f(x) = x - 8 g(x) = x2 + 6x The function h is such that h(x) = fg(x) The domain of h is {x : x ≥ -3} Express the inverse function h-1 in the form h-^ (x) = ...

Solution

Given the functions f(x)=x8f(x) = x - 8 and g(x)=x2+6xg(x) = x^2 + 6x, we need to find the function hh such that h(x)=f(g(x))h(x) = f(g(x)), and then express the inverse function h1(x)h^{-1}(x).

First, let's find h(x)h(x): h(x)=f(g(x))h(x) = f(g(x)) g(x)=x2+6xg(x) = x^2 + 6x f(x)=x8f(x) = x - 8

So, h(x)=f(g(x))=f(x2+6x)=(x2+6x)8h(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x^2 + 6x) = (x^2 + 6x) - 8 h(x)=x2+6x8h(x) = x^2 + 6x - 8

Next, we need to find the inverse function h1(x)h^{-1}(x). To do this, we solve the equation y=h(x)y = h(x) for xx in terms of yy.

y=x2+6x8y = x^2 + 6x - 8

Rearrange the equation: x2+6x(y+8)=0x^2 + 6x - (y + 8) = 0

This is a quadratic equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. We can solve for xx using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1a = 1, b=6b = 6, and c=(y+8)c = -(y + 8).

x=6±6241((y+8))21x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{6^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-(y + 8))}}{2 \cdot 1} x=6±36+4(y+8)2x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 4(y + 8)}}{2} x=6±36+4y+322x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 4y + 32}}{2} x=6±68+4y2x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{68 + 4y}}{2} x=6±217+y2x = \frac{-6 \pm 2\sqrt{17 + y}}{2} x=3±17+yx = -3 \pm \sqrt{17 + y}

Since the domain of hh is {x:x3}\{x : x \geq -3\}, we need to select the positive branch of the solution: x=3+17+yx = -3 + \sqrt{17 + y}

Thus, the inverse function h1(x)h^{-1}(x) is: h1(x)=3+17+xh^{-1}(x) = -3 + \sqrt{17 + x}

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might be interested in:

  1. How do you find the domain of a composite function?
  2. What is the quadratic formula and how is it derived?
  3. How do you verify if a function is invertible?
  4. Can you provide an example of another composite function and its inverse?
  5. What are the properties of inverse functions?

Tip: When solving for the inverse of a function, always check the domain and range to ensure the inverse is properly defined.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Composite Functions
Inverse Functions
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12