Math Problem Statement

Find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes of​ f(x). ​f(x)equalsStartFraction 2 x Over x plus 4 EndFraction Question content area bottom Part 1 Find the horizontal asymptotes. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. A. The horizontal​ asymptote(s) can be described by the​ line(s)

enter your response here. ​(Type an equation. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) B. There are no horizontal asymptotes

Solution

To find the horizontal asymptote(s) of the function f(x)=2xx+4f(x) = \frac{2x}{x + 4}, follow these steps:

Step 1: Analyze the degrees of the numerator and denominator.

  • The degree of the numerator (2x2x) is 1.
  • The degree of the denominator (x+4x + 4) is 1.

Step 2: Determine the horizontal asymptote based on the degrees.

  • If the degree of the numerator is equal to the degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is given by the ratio of the leading coefficients.

For f(x)=2xx+4f(x) = \frac{2x}{x + 4}, the leading coefficient in the numerator is 2, and the leading coefficient in the denominator is 1. Thus, the horizontal asymptote is:

y=21=2y = \frac{2}{1} = 2

Conclusion:

The horizontal asymptote is y=2y = 2.

Choice A is the correct answer:

  • The horizontal asymptote(s) can be described by the line(s) y=2y = 2.

Would you like to discuss the vertical asymptotes next? Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find vertical asymptotes for rational functions?
  2. What happens to f(x)f(x) as xx approaches the vertical asymptote?
  3. Can a function have both horizontal and vertical asymptotes?
  4. What if the degrees of the numerator and denominator were different?
  5. How do horizontal asymptotes affect the end behavior of a function?

Tip: Horizontal asymptotes represent the value that a function approaches as xx goes to positive or negative infinity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes

Formulas

Horizontal Asymptote Formula: y = Leading coefficient of numerator / Leading coefficient of denominator

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12