Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the horizontal asymptote for the given rational function , let's proceed step-by-step.
Horizontal Asymptote Rules:
- If the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, the horizontal asymptote is .
- If the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is .
- If the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote (it may have an oblique asymptote instead).
Step-by-Step Solution:
The given function is:
- The degree of the numerator (top) is 2 (since the highest power of is ).
- The degree of the denominator (bottom) is also 2.
Since both the numerator and the denominator have the same degree, the horizontal asymptote is given by:
The leading coefficient of the numerator is 4, and the leading coefficient of the denominator is 2. So:
Final Answer:
The horizontal asymptote is:
Would you like more details or have further questions?
Related Questions:
- How do you find vertical asymptotes for rational functions?
- What happens if the degree of the numerator is greater than the denominator?
- Can a function have both horizontal and oblique asymptotes?
- How do you determine the behavior of the function as beyond the asymptotes?
- What is the difference between horizontal asymptotes and slant (oblique) asymptotes?
Tip:
To confirm the presence of horizontal asymptotes, always compare the degrees of the numerator and the denominator first—it simplifies the process.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Rational Functions
Horizontal Asymptotes
Formulas
Horizontal Asymptote Rule: If the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal, the asymptote is y = (leading coefficient of numerator) / (leading coefficient of denominator).
Theorems
Asymptote Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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