Math Problem Statement

Give the equations of any​ vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptotes for the graph of the rational function.

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction 6 minus 4 x Over 6 x plus 5 EndFractionf(x)=6−4x6x+5

Solution

To determine the vertical, horizontal, and oblique asymptotes of the rational function f(x)=64x6x+5f(x) = \frac{6 - 4x}{6x + 5}, we will analyze the function in the following steps:

1. Vertical Asymptotes:

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator of the rational function is equal to zero (assuming the numerator is not also zero at that point, which would indicate a hole rather than an asymptote). So, let's find where the denominator is zero:

6x+5=06x + 5 = 0 Solving for xx:

6x=5x=566x = -5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{5}{6}

Thus, there is a vertical asymptote at x=56x = -\frac{5}{6}.

2. Horizontal Asymptotes:

Horizontal asymptotes depend on the degree of the polynomial in the numerator and the denominator.

  • The degree of the numerator 64x6 - 4x is 1 (since the highest power of xx is 1).
  • The degree of the denominator 6x+56x + 5 is also 1 (the highest power of xx is 1).

When the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, the horizontal asymptote is determined by the ratio of the leading coefficients. Here, the leading coefficient of the numerator is 4-4 (from 4x-4x), and the leading coefficient of the denominator is 66 (from 6x6x).

Thus, the horizontal asymptote is:

y=46=23y = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}

So, there is a horizontal asymptote at y=23y = -\frac{2}{3}.

3. Oblique (Slant) Asymptotes:

Oblique asymptotes occur when the degree of the numerator is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator. In this case, both the numerator and the denominator have the same degree (both are degree 1), so there is no oblique asymptote for this function.

Summary of Asymptotes:

  • Vertical Asymptote: x=56x = -\frac{5}{6}
  • Horizontal Asymptote: y=23y = -\frac{2}{3}
  • Oblique Asymptote: None

Would you like further clarification on any of these concepts? Or do you have more questions?


Additional questions:

  1. How do you find the domain of a rational function?
  2. Can a rational function have both a vertical and horizontal asymptote?
  3. What happens when the numerator and denominator have different degrees?
  4. How do you graph rational functions with asymptotes?
  5. What is the relationship between holes and vertical asymptotes in rational functions?

Tip: Always check the degrees of the numerator and denominator to determine the type of asymptote (vertical, horizontal, or oblique).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Vertical Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
Oblique Asymptotes

Formulas

Vertical Asymptote: Set denominator equal to zero
Horizontal Asymptote: Ratio of leading coefficients for equal degree polynomials

Theorems

Vertical Asymptote Theorem
Horizontal Asymptote Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12