Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = 2x + 3 and (f + g)(x) = 3x - 5, find g(x).

Solution

The problem asks to find g(x)g(x) given the following information:

  1. f(x)=2x+3f(x) = 2x + 3
  2. (f+g)(x)=3x5(f + g)(x) = 3x - 5

Steps to solve for g(x)g(x):

  • By definition, (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x).
  • This means that: f(x)+g(x)=3x5f(x) + g(x) = 3x - 5
  • Substituting f(x)=2x+3f(x) = 2x + 3 into the equation: (2x+3)+g(x)=3x5(2x + 3) + g(x) = 3x - 5
  • Solving for g(x)g(x): g(x)=(3x5)(2x+3)g(x) = (3x - 5) - (2x + 3) g(x)=3x52x3g(x) = 3x - 5 - 2x - 3 g(x)=x8g(x) = x - 8

Thus, g(x)=x8g(x) = x - 8.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would you solve for g(x)g(x) if f(x)f(x) had a quadratic form instead of linear?
  2. What is the domain of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) in this case?
  3. Can you represent the sum of two functions graphically and how would this apply to f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x)?
  4. What happens to the combined function f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x) if you subtract a constant from both functions?
  5. How would this change if you were given (fg)(x)(f \cdot g)(x) instead of (f+g)(x)(f + g)(x)?

Tip: When solving for a function in terms of others, carefully substitute given expressions and simplify step-by-step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Addition

Formulas

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9