Math Problem Statement

Find GH given that FG = 21, GH = 2x + 15, and FH = x + 32. Use the segment addition postulate to solve.

Solution

The problem requires finding the length of GHGH on a line segment. Here’s the breakdown of the information given:

  • FG=21FG = 21
  • GH=2x+15GH = 2x + 15
  • FH=x+32FH = x + 32

According to the segment addition postulate, the sum of the segments FGFG and GHGH equals the entire segment FHFH: FG+GH=FHFG + GH = FH Substituting the given values: 21+(2x+15)=x+3221 + (2x + 15) = x + 32

Now, let's solve for xx:

  1. Combine like terms: 21+2x+15=x+3221 + 2x + 15 = x + 32 2x+36=x+322x + 36 = x + 32

  2. Subtract xx from both sides: x+36=32x + 36 = 32

  3. Subtract 36 from both sides: x=4x = -4

Now that we have x=4x = -4, let's find GHGH: GH=2x+15=2(4)+15=8+15=7GH = 2x + 15 = 2(-4) + 15 = -8 + 15 = 7

So, the length of GHGH is 77.

Would you like a detailed explanation or have any other questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you solve equations involving line segments?
  2. What is the segment addition postulate?
  3. How can negative values affect segment lengths in geometry problems?
  4. What are the properties of line segments in coordinate geometry?
  5. How to verify the solution of a geometry problem?

Tip: Always verify the calculated segment lengths by substituting back into the original equation to ensure consistency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Segment Addition Postulate

Formulas

FG + GH = FH

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10