Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = 3x - 1, h(x) = -x - 5. Find (f ∘ h)(3).

Solution

To solve (fh)(3)(f \circ h)(3), we first need to understand that (fh)(x)(f \circ h)(x) means f(h(x))f(h(x)), meaning we substitute h(x)h(x) into f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=3x1f(x) = 3x - 1
  • h(x)=x5h(x) = -x - 5

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Find h(3)h(3): h(3)=(3)5=35=8h(3) = -(3) - 5 = -3 - 5 = -8

  2. Substitute h(3)h(3) into f(x)f(x): f(h(3))=f(8)=3(8)1=241=25f(h(3)) = f(-8) = 3(-8) - 1 = -24 - 1 = -25

Thus, (fh)(3)=25(f \circ h)(3) = -25.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification, or if you have any questions.

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is (hf)(2)(h \circ f)(2) given the same functions?
  2. How do you interpret composition of functions graphically?
  3. What happens if f(x)f(x) and h(x)h(x) are inverse functions?
  4. Can you compute (ff)(x)(f \circ f)(x) for this specific f(x)f(x)?
  5. How would the composition change if f(x)f(x) were a quadratic function?

Tip: Always compute the inner function first when dealing with function compositions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Composition

Formulas

f(x) = 3x - 1
h(x) = -x - 5
f(h(x)) = f(-x - 5)

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11