Math Problem Statement

A car moving with a velocity of 15�/� has a uniform acceleration of 2�/�(. If it moves for 2.5sec, find it's final velocity. [U] a.10 �/� b. 15�/� c. 20�/� d. 24�/�

Solution

To find the final velocity of the car, we can use the first equation of motion:

v=u+atv = u + at

where:

  • vv is the final velocity,
  • u=15m/su = 15 \, \text{m/s} is the initial velocity,
  • a=2m/s2a = 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 is the uniform acceleration,
  • t=2.5secondst = 2.5 \, \text{seconds} is the time.

Now substitute the values:

v=15m/s+(2m/s2×2.5seconds)v = 15 \, \text{m/s} + (2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 2.5 \, \text{seconds}) v=15m/s+5m/sv = 15 \, \text{m/s} + 5 \, \text{m/s} v=20m/sv = 20 \, \text{m/s}

Thus, the final velocity of the car is 20m/s\mathbf{20 \, \text{m/s}}.

The correct answer is c. 20 m/s.

Would you like more details, or do you have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What would the final velocity be if the acceleration was 3 m/s²?
  2. How far does the car travel in the 2.5 seconds?
  3. What if the initial velocity was 10 m/s instead?
  4. How would the velocity change if the time of travel was 5 seconds?
  5. Can you derive the equation for uniform acceleration?

Tip: Always ensure you use the right units when calculating velocity and acceleration, as mismatches can lead to incorrect results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Uniform Acceleration
Linear Motion

Formulas

v = u + at

Theorems

First equation of motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10