Math Problem Statement

Write a function to represent the linearized data given the values in the table.

Solution

The question involves finding a function that represents the linearized data. The table in the image shows values for xx and the logarithmic values of f(x)f(x) in base 5. Based on the linearized form of the function, the function will typically take the form f(x)=ABxf(x) = A \cdot B^x, where AA is a constant and BB is the base of the exponential.

Let’s analyze the values from the table:

  • For x=0x = 0, log5(f(x))=8\log_5(f(x)) = 8
  • For x=1x = 1, log5(f(x))=9\log_5(f(x)) = 9
  • For x=2x = 2, log5(f(x))=10\log_5(f(x)) = 10
  • For x=3x = 3, log5(f(x))=11\log_5(f(x)) = 11
  • For x=4x = 4, log5(f(x))=12\log_5(f(x)) = 12

Notice that the logarithmic values are increasing by 1 for each increment of xx. This suggests that the function f(x)f(x) follows an exponential growth pattern. Based on the data, we can now express this in exponential form.

The general form of the function will be: f(x)=A5xf(x) = A \cdot 5^x where AA is the constant that we can solve for using the given data.

At x=0x = 0, the value of log5(f(x))=8\log_5(f(x)) = 8, which means: log5(f(0))=8f(0)=58=390,625\log_5(f(0)) = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(0) = 5^8 = 390,625

Therefore, the function is: f(x)=390,6255xf(x) = 390,625 \cdot 5^x

The correct answer is the third option: f(x)=390,6255xf(x) = 390,625 \cdot 5^x

Would you like more details on how to approach this problem or clarification on any steps? Feel free to ask!


Here are 5 related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. How can we apply logarithmic functions to solve exponential equations?
  2. What is the relationship between a logarithmic and exponential function?
  3. How do you determine the base of an exponential function?
  4. How do we linearize data for exponential functions in real-life scenarios?
  5. How does the constant AA affect the growth rate of the exponential function?

Tip: When dealing with logarithmic functions, remember that the base of the logarithm is crucial in determining the function's growth behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = A * B^x
log_B(f(x)) = exponent

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Exponential Growth Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12