Math Problem Statement

find the exact value of sin^-1 (sin (11π/12))

Solution

To find the exact value of sin1(sin(11π/12))\sin^{-1}(\sin(11\pi/12)), we need to consider the properties of the inverse sine (sin1\sin^{-1}) function. Here's how to compute it:


Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Domain and Range of sin1\sin^{-1}: The inverse sine function, sin1(x)\sin^{-1}(x), outputs values in the range: [π2,π2][-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] So, the result of sin1(sin(θ))\sin^{-1}(\sin(\theta)) must lie within this range.

  2. Simplify the Argument 11π/1211\pi/12: The given angle 11π/1211\pi/12 is greater than π/2\pi/2 (since π/2=6π/12\pi/2 = 6\pi/12) and less than π\pi (since π=12π/12\pi = 12\pi/12). This places it in the second quadrant.

  3. Reference Angle for 11π/1211\pi/12: In the second quadrant, the sine value is positive, and the reference angle is: Reference Angle=πθ=π11π12=π12\text{Reference Angle} = \pi - \theta = \pi - \frac{11\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{12}

  4. Adjust for the Range of sin1\sin^{-1}: To bring the angle into the range of [π2,π2][- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}], we need an equivalent angle with the same sine value. For 11π/1211\pi/12 in the second quadrant, the equivalent angle is: sin1(sin(11π/12))=π12\sin^{-1}(\sin(11\pi/12)) = \frac{\pi}{12}


Final Answer:

sin1(sin(11π/12))=π12\sin^{-1}(\sin(11\pi/12)) = \frac{\pi}{12}

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5 Related Questions:

  1. What is the general formula for sin1(sin(θ))\sin^{-1}(\sin(\theta)) when θ\theta is outside the principal range?
  2. How does the symmetry of the sine function affect the calculation of inverse sine?
  3. What is the exact value of sin1(sin(7π/6))\sin^{-1}(\sin(7\pi/6))?
  4. How can reference angles be used to simplify trigonometric problems?
  5. Why is the range of sin1(x)\sin^{-1}(x) restricted to [π2,π2][-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]?

Tip:

Always consider the principal range of inverse trigonometric functions when solving problems to ensure your answer is valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Reference Angles

Formulas

sin^-1(sin(θ)) within [-π/2, π/2]
Reference Angle: θ in the second quadrant is π - θ

Theorems

Range of Inverse Sine Function: [-π/2, π/2]
Sine Function Properties in Quadrants

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12