Math Problem Statement

What is the equivalent resistance of the three-resistor network?

Req=x (see notes on how to compute the Req of R1 in parallel with R2)

What is the value of current I1?

I_1=5V/(R3+Req)

What is the voltage drop over R1?






What is the voltage drop over R2?






What is the voltage drop over R3?








What is the current flowing through R1?





What is the current flowing through R2?






What is the current flowing through R3?
What is the equivalent resistance of the three-resistor network? What is the value of current I1? What are the voltage drops and current values over R1, R2, and R3?

Solution

Let's go step by step to solve the given circuit.

1. Equivalent Resistance (Req) of R1 in parallel with R2:

Given:

  • R1=10kΩR_1 = 10 \, \text{k}\Omega
  • R2=100kΩR_2 = 100 \, \text{k}\Omega

For resistors in parallel, the equivalent resistance (ReqR_{eq}) is calculated by:

1Req=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}

Substituting the values:

1Req=110,000+1100,000\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{10,000} + \frac{1}{100,000}

Let's calculate ReqR_{eq}.


2. Current I1I_1:

Once we calculate ReqR_{eq}, we can find the total current I1I_1 using the following formula:

I1=VR3+ReqI_1 = \frac{V}{R_3 + R_{eq}}

Where:

  • V=5VV = 5 \, \text{V}
  • R3=10kΩR_3 = 10 \, \text{k}\Omega

3. Voltage Drop over R1R_1:

The voltage drop over R1R_1 can be found using Ohm's Law:

VR1=IR1R1V_{R1} = I_{R1} \cdot R_1


4. Voltage Drop over R2R_2:

Since R1R_1 and R2R_2 are in parallel, the voltage across R2R_2 will be the same as that across R1R_1:

VR2=VR1V_{R2} = V_{R1}


5. Voltage Drop over R3R_3:

The voltage drop across R3R_3 is given by:

VR3=I1R3V_{R3} = I_1 \cdot R_3


6. Current through R1R_1:

Once we have the voltage drop over R1R_1, we can calculate the current through R1R_1 using:

IR1=VR1R1I_{R1} = \frac{V_{R1}}{R_1}


7. Current through R2R_2:

Similarly, the current through R2R_2 is:

IR2=VR2R2I_{R2} = \frac{V_{R2}}{R_2}


8. Current through R3R_3:

This is the same as I1I_1, which is the total current flowing through the circuit.


Let me now calculate the values for these steps.Here are the calculated results for the circuit:

  1. Equivalent Resistance (Req) of R1R_1 and R2R_2 in parallel:
    Req=9090.91ΩR_{eq} = 9090.91 \, \Omega

  2. Total Current I1I_1:
    I1=0.2619mAI_1 = 0.2619 \, \text{mA}

  3. Voltage Drop over R1R_1:
    VR1=2.381VV_{R1} = 2.381 \, \text{V}

  4. Voltage Drop over R2R_2 (same as R1R_1 since they are in parallel):
    VR2=2.381VV_{R2} = 2.381 \, \text{V}

  5. Voltage Drop over R3R_3:
    VR3=2.619VV_{R3} = 2.619 \, \text{V}

  6. Current through R1R_1:
    IR1=0.2381mAI_{R1} = 0.2381 \, \text{mA}

  7. Current through R2R_2:
    IR2=0.0238mAI_{R2} = 0.0238 \, \text{mA}

  8. Current through R3R_3 (same as I1I_1):
    IR3=0.2619mAI_{R3} = 0.2619 \, \text{mA}

Do you have any questions or want further details?

Here are some related questions you could explore:

  1. How would the total current change if R1R_1 was increased?
  2. What would happen if R2R_2 was removed from the circuit?
  3. How can the power dissipated in each resistor be calculated?
  4. What is the role of R3R_3 in this circuit?
  5. How do different resistor configurations (series vs parallel) affect current distribution?

Tip: To simplify parallel resistor networks, always apply the reciprocal rule for resistors in parallel.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circuit analysis
Ohm's Law
Parallel and series resistances

Formulas

Parallel resistance: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2
Ohm's Law: V = IR
Total current: I_1 = V / (R3 + Req)

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Parallel and Series Resistance Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Electrical Engineering)