Math Problem Statement

Determine the equation of the line in the diagram below, giving your answer in the form ax + by = c, where a, b, c are integers, and a is positive.

Solution

To determine the equation of the red line in the form ax+by=cax + by = c, where a,b,ca, b, c are integers and aa is positive, follow these steps:

1. Identify two points on the line:

From the graph:

  • One point is (2,4)(-2, 4).
  • Another point is (4,0)(4, 0).

2. Calculate the slope (mm):

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute: m=044(2)=46=23.m = \frac{0 - 4}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}. Thus, the slope is m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}.

3. Use the point-slope form of the line equation:

The point-slope form is: yy1=m(xx1).y - y_1 = m(x - x_1). Choose the point (2,4)(-2, 4): y4=23(x(2)).y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}(x - (-2)). Simplify: y4=23(x+2),y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}(x + 2), y4=23x43.y - 4 = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3}. y=23x43+4.y = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3} + 4. Convert 44 to 123\frac{12}{3}: y=23x+83.y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{8}{3}.

4. Rewrite in standard form ax+by=cax + by = c:

Multiply through by 3 to eliminate fractions: 3y=2x+8.3y = -2x + 8. Rearrange: 2x+3y=8.2x + 3y = 8.

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: 2x+3y=8.2x + 3y = 8.

Let me know if you'd like additional details or clarifications!


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How can you verify if a given point lies on a specific line?
  2. What is the difference between slope-intercept form and standard form of a line equation?
  3. How would the equation change if the line passed through the origin?
  4. What does the slope of the line represent geometrically?
  5. Can the coefficients a,b,ca, b, c of the line equation be negative?

Tip: Always double-check the slope by picking two distinct points on the line to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Standard Form of a Line

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Standard form of a line: ax + by = c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10