Math Problem Statement

what equation match this graph

What equation matches this graph?

Solution

To determine the equation of the line shown in the graph, we need to identify two key characteristics:

  1. Slope (m): The steepness or angle of the line.
  2. Y-intercept (b): Where the line crosses the y-axis.

Step-by-Step Analysis:

  1. Y-intercept: The graph shows the line crossing the y-axis at y=7y = 7, so b=7b = 7.

  2. Slope (m):

    • From the graph, let's pick two points to calculate the slope.
    • One point is clearly (0,7)(0, 7) (the y-intercept).
    • Another point could be (5,3)(-5, 3).
    • The slope formula is:

    m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

    Using points (0,7)(0, 7) and (5,3)(-5, 3):

    m=730(5)=45m = \frac{7 - 3}{0 - (-5)} = \frac{4}{5}

  3. Equation: Now that we have the slope m=45m = \frac{4}{5} and the y-intercept b=7b = 7, we can write the equation in slope-intercept form:

    y=45x+7y = \frac{4}{5}x + 7

Conclusion:

The equation of the line is y=45x+7y = \frac{4}{5}x + 7.

Do you have any questions, or would you like more details on any part of this process?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we calculate the slope if the points on the line are not clearly defined?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in a real-world context?
  3. How would the equation change if the slope were negative?
  4. What happens to the graph if the y-intercept changes but the slope stays the same?
  5. Can you find the x-intercept of this line? How?

Tip: Remember, the slope tells you how much the line rises (or falls) for each unit it moves horizontally.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Linear equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9