Math Problem Statement

Which equation represents the line shown in the graph?

Solution

To determine the correct equation for the line shown in the graph, we need to analyze two main properties of the line:

  1. Slope (m) - The steepness of the line.
  2. Y-intercept (b) - The point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Step 1: Identifying the slope

Looking at the graph, the line slopes downward from left to right, meaning it has a negative slope.

We can calculate the slope by using two points on the line. The line crosses at (-2, 6) and (2, -6). The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{{y_2 - y_1}}{{x_2 - x_1}} Substitute the points (-2, 6) and (2, -6): m=662(2)=124=3m = \frac{{-6 - 6}}{{2 - (-2)}} = \frac{{-12}}{{4}} = -3 So, the slope is -3.

Step 2: Identifying the y-intercept

The line crosses the y-axis at y=0y = 0. Therefore, the y-intercept (b) is 0.

Step 3: Equation of the line

The slope-intercept form of a line is given by: y=mx+by = mx + b Using the values m=3m = -3 and b=2b = 2, the equation of the line is: y=3x+2y = -3x + 2

Therefore, the correct answer is A: y=3x+2y = -3x + 2.

Would you like further clarification, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the slope of a line from a graph?
  2. What is the slope-intercept form of a line?
  3. How do you find the y-intercept from a graph?
  4. Can the slope of a line be positive and negative? How does it affect the graph?
  5. How can we use two points on a line to find the equation?

Tip:

When graphing a line, always check the slope direction (upward or downward) to determine if it's positive or negative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope
Y-Intercept

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8