Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the line passing through the points (-3, 7) and (2, -6).

Solution

Let's solve the problem shown in the image step-by-step.

Problem:

Find the equation of the line passing through the points (-3, 7) and (2, -6).

  1. Find the slope of the line: The slope formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

    Substituting the points (3,7)(-3, 7) and (2,6)(2, -6): m=672(3)=672+3=135m = \frac{-6 - 7}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{-6 - 7}{2 + 3} = \frac{-13}{5} So, the slope m=135m = \frac{-13}{5}.

  2. Point-slope form: The point-slope form of a line is given by: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using the point (3,7)(-3, 7) and the slope m=135m = \frac{-13}{5}: y7=135(x(3))=135(x+3)y - 7 = \frac{-13}{5}(x - (-3)) = \frac{-13}{5}(x + 3) This is the equation in point-slope form.

  3. Slope-intercept form: To convert the equation to slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), we can simplify: y7=135(x+3)y - 7 = \frac{-13}{5}(x + 3) Expanding the right side: y7=135x395y - 7 = \frac{-13}{5}x - \frac{39}{5} Adding 7 to both sides (which is equivalent to 355\frac{35}{5}): y=135x395+355=135x45y = \frac{-13}{5}x - \frac{39}{5} + \frac{35}{5} = \frac{-13}{5}x - \frac{4}{5} So, the slope-intercept form is: y=135x45y = \frac{-13}{5}x - \frac{4}{5}


Summary of the answers:

  • (a) The slope is 135\frac{-13}{5}.
  • (b) The point-slope form is y7=135(x+3)y - 7 = \frac{-13}{5}(x + 3).
  • (c) The slope-intercept form is y=135x45y = \frac{-13}{5}x - \frac{4}{5}.

Would you like further clarification or details on any part?

Follow-up questions:

  1. How is the point-slope form of a line derived?
  2. What are the key differences between point-slope form and slope-intercept form?
  3. Can a line passing through two points ever have an undefined slope?
  4. How can you verify the equation of a line given two points?
  5. What happens if two points have the same xx-coordinate?

Tip:

Always double-check your calculations for the slope, as a small mistake can change the entire equation of the line!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12