Math Problem Statement

step by step

Find the value of dy/dx at the point (3, 6) on the curve with equation 2y^2 - 4y = x.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

Problem:

We are given the curve equation:

2y24y=x2y^2 - 4y = x

We need to find the value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the point (3,6)(3, 6).


Step 1: Differentiate implicitly

To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx, treating yy as a function of xx (implicit differentiation):

ddx(2y24y)=ddx(x).\frac{d}{dx} \left( 2y^2 - 4y \right) = \frac{d}{dx}(x).

Differentiating term by term:

  1. For 2y22y^2, use the chain rule: ddx(2y2)=22ydydx=4ydydx.\frac{d}{dx}(2y^2) = 2 \cdot 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = 4y \frac{dy}{dx}.
  2. For 4y-4y, use the chain rule: ddx(4y)=4dydx.\frac{d}{dx}(-4y) = -4 \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}.
  3. For xx: ddx(x)=1.\frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1.

Thus, the differentiated equation becomes: 4ydydx4dydx=1.4y \frac{dy}{dx} - 4 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1.


Step 2: Factorize and solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Factor dydx\frac{dy}{dx} out: dydx(4y4)=1.\frac{dy}{dx} \left( 4y - 4 \right) = 1.

Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}: dydx=14y4.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{4y - 4}.


Step 3: Substitute the given point (3,6)(3, 6)

At the point (x,y)=(3,6)(x, y) = (3, 6), substitute y=6y = 6 into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx=14(6)4.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{4(6) - 4}.

Simplify the denominator: dydx=1244=120.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{24 - 4} = \frac{1}{20}.


Final Answer:

The value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the point (3,6)(3, 6) is: 120.\boxed{\frac{1}{20}}.


Would you like me to elaborate on any step, or do you have additional questions?

Follow-Up Questions:

  1. What does implicit differentiation involve, and why is it used here?
  2. How does the chain rule apply when differentiating yy with respect to xx?
  3. Can you use explicit differentiation here instead of implicit differentiation?
  4. How would you interpret dydx\frac{dy}{dx} geometrically at the given point?
  5. What happens to the value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} as yy approaches infinity?

Tip:

Always substitute given points into the differentiated equation only after solving for the derivative explicitly. This minimizes errors in calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Derivatives
Chain Rule

Formulas

Implicit differentiation formula
dy/dx = d(2y^2 - 4y)/dx = dx/dx

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12