Math Problem Statement

Find the domain of the function \(f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{7 - 5x}}{x^2 - 64}\) and write your answer in interval notation.

Solution

To find the domain of the function

f(x)=75xx264,f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{7 - 5x}}{x^2 - 64},

we need to consider the constraints imposed by both the square root in the numerator and the division by the denominator.

Step-by-Step Analysis:

  1. Square Root Constraint: The expression under the square root, 75x7 - 5x, must be non-negative (since we cannot take the square root of a negative number in the real number system):

    75x0    x75.7 - 5x \geq 0 \implies x \leq \frac{7}{5}.

  2. Denominator Constraint: The denominator x264x^2 - 64 cannot be zero (since division by zero is undefined):

    x2640    x±8.x^2 - 64 \neq 0 \implies x \neq \pm 8.

  3. Combining Constraints: We combine the constraints from both the numerator and the denominator:

    • x75x \leq \frac{7}{5}
    • x8,8x \neq -8, 8

    The first constraint, x75x \leq \frac{7}{5}, limits the domain to all xx values less than or equal to 75\frac{7}{5}. The second constraint removes x=8x = -8 and x=8x = 8. Since x=8x = 8 is already greater than 75\frac{7}{5}, it is not within the domain specified by the first constraint. However, x=8x = -8 is less than 75\frac{7}{5}, so we must exclude it from the domain.

  4. Interval Notation: The domain of f(x)f(x) in interval notation is:

    (,8)(8,75].(-\infty, -8) \cup (-8, \frac{7}{5}].

Conclusion:

The domain of the function f(x)=75xx264f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{7 - 5x}}{x^2 - 64} in interval notation is:

(,8)(8,75].\boxed{(-\infty, -8) \cup (-8, \frac{7}{5}]}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you solve inequalities involving square roots?
  2. What is the domain of a function, and how is it determined?
  3. How do you handle rational functions when finding the domain?
  4. What happens to the graph of a function when there are restrictions on its domain?
  5. How would the domain change if there were different expressions under the square root or in the denominator?

Tip: Always check both numerator and denominator constraints when finding the domain of a function that involves both a square root and division!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Domain of Functions
Inequalities
Rational Functions
Square Roots

Formulas

Inequality \(7 - 5x \geq 0\)
Denominator constraint \(x^2 - 64 \neq 0\)

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots
Properties of Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12