Math Problem Statement

The figure shows the graph of the function y = f(x) and the tangent to it at the point with the abscissa x₀. Find the value of the derivative of the function f(x) at the point x₀.

Solution

The problem asks to find the derivative of the function f(x)f(x) at the point x0x_0, and the image shows a graph of the function y=f(x)y = f(x) and its tangent line at x0x_0.

Key Observations:

  1. Derivative Interpretation: The derivative of a function at a point x0x_0, denoted as f(x0)f'(x_0), is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.
  2. Tangent Line Slope: From the graph, we can observe the green tangent line, and we need to determine its slope.

Determining the slope:

  • The graph suggests the following:
    • At x=0x = 0, the tangent line has a height of y=1y = 1.
    • At x=1x = 1, the tangent line has a height of y=2y = 2.

Thus, over the interval from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1, the tangent line rises by 1 unit (from 1 to 2) and runs by 1 unit (from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1).

Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is: f(x0)=ΔyΔx=2110=1f'(x_0) = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{2 - 1}{1 - 0} = 1

Conclusion:

The value of the derivative f(x0)f'(x_0) is 1\boxed{1}.

Would you like further details or explanations on any step? Here are some related questions for you to consider:

  1. How do you compute the derivative of a function algebraically?
  2. What are the key characteristics of a tangent line to a curve?
  3. What does the slope of a tangent line tell us about the behavior of a function?
  4. How would the graph change if the derivative were negative?
  5. What is the significance of the point where the tangent line meets the curve?

Tip: When interpreting graphs, always check the rise and run to find the slope accurately, especially when dealing with tangent lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Slope of tangent line = Δy/Δx
Derivative f'(x₀) represents slope of tangent at x₀

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Derivative as slope of tangent line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (or Calculus I in college)