Math Problem Statement

На рисунке изображён график функции y = f(x) и касательная к нему в точке с абсциссой x0. Найдите значение производной функции f(x) в точке x0.

Solution

This question involves determining the derivative of the function f(x)f(x) at the point x0x_0, where the derivative represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve y=f(x)y = f(x) at x0x_0.

Solution:

  1. Slope of the Tangent: From the graph, the tangent at x0x_0 is drawn, and the slope can be determined using two points on this tangent line. These points are:

    • (x0,f(x0))(x_0, f(x_0)) (the red dot), which appears to be (0,4)(0, -4),
    • Another point on the tangent, (1,3)(1, -3).
  2. Compute the Slope: The slope of a line is given by: m=y2y1x2x1,m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, where (x1,y1)=(0,4)(x_1, y_1) = (0, -4) and (x2,y2)=(1,3)(x_2, y_2) = (1, -3).

    Substituting the coordinates: m=3(4)10=3+41=1.m = \frac{-3 - (-4)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-3 + 4}{1} = 1.

  3. Interpretation: The slope of the tangent at x0=0x_0 = 0 is 1. Therefore: f(x0)=f(0)=1.f'(x_0) = f'(0) = 1.

Final Answer:

f(0)=1f'(0) = 1


Do you need further clarification or a deeper explanation? 😊

Here are 5 questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What does the derivative of a function represent geometrically?
  2. How can you identify points on a tangent line if not given explicitly?
  3. Can the slope of a tangent line be negative? When would this occur?
  4. How does the derivative relate to the rate of change of a function?
  5. How would you compute the derivative numerically if the graph was not provided?

Tip: Always double-check the coordinates of points used to calculate the slope from the graph to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Calculus
Derivatives
Tangents

Formulas

Derivative as slope of the tangent: f'(x) = slope of the tangent at x

Theorems

Geometric interpretation of derivatives
Slope formula for a line m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12