Math Problem Statement
Let H(x) = 4f(x) + 2g(x), where the graphs of f and g are shown in the figure to the right. Find H'(5).
Solution
We are asked to find , where , based on the graphs of and .
To do this, we need the following steps:
- Find the derivatives and at from the graphs, as these derivatives correspond to the slopes of the lines and at .
- Then use the derivative rule for linear combinations of functions:
- Evaluate this at to find .
Step 1: Find and from the graphs
- From the graph, appears to be a straight line. The slope of a straight line is constant, so we can calculate by finding the slope.
- Similarly, we will calculate the slope for .
Calculating Slopes:
-
For (blue line): The line passes through points (0, 1) and (5, 3). The slope is given by: So, .
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For (red line): The line passes through points (0, 10) and (5, 0). The slope is given by: So, .
Step 2: Use the derivative rule for
Substitute and :
Thus, .
Would you like further details on this solution or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do we find the derivative of a function graphically?
- What is the significance of linearity in determining derivatives?
- How would change if the coefficients of and were different?
- How can we approximate slopes if the graphs aren't straight lines?
- How do we apply the chain rule to more complex functions?
Tip: For straight lines, the derivative is simply the slope, which makes calculating derivatives visually intuitive.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differentiation
Graphing Functions
Linear Combinations
Formulas
H'(x) = 4f'(x) + 2g'(x)
Slope of a line: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
Linear Combination Rule for Derivatives
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12