Math Problem Statement

Let H(x) = 2f(x) + 5g(x), where the graphs of f and g are shown. Find H'(3).

Solution

The problem in your image asks to find H(3)H'(3), where H(x)=2f(x)+5g(x)H(x) = 2f(x) + 5g(x). The graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are provided, and we are tasked with calculating H(x)H'(x).

Given that H(x)=2f(x)+5g(x)H(x) = 2f(x) + 5g(x), its derivative is:

H(x)=2f(x)+5g(x)H'(x) = 2f'(x) + 5g'(x)

To find H(3)H'(3), we need the slopes of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) at x=3x = 3, which are the values of f(3)f'(3) and g(3)g'(3).

Looking at the graph:

  • f(x)f(x) (blue line) is linear, so its slope is constant. It appears to have a negative slope, and you can estimate the rise over run to determine f(x)f'(x).
  • g(x)g(x) (red line) also has a constant slope, but it's positive. Again, you can estimate the rise over run for g(x)g'(x).

Let's find the slopes:

  • f(x)f'(x) appears to have a slope of 1-1.
  • g(x)g'(x) appears to have a slope of 22.

Substituting these values into the derivative:

H(3)=2(1)+5(2)=2+10=8H'(3) = 2(-1) + 5(2) = -2 + 10 = 8

Thus, H(3)=8H'(3) = 8.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we determine the derivative of a linear function from its graph?
  2. How would H(x)H(x) change if the coefficients of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) were different?
  3. What if f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) were non-linear functions? How would the process differ?
  4. Can you use this approach to calculate H(x)H'(x) at a different point?
  5. How does the concept of slope relate to the derivative?

Tip: When graphing linear functions, the slope remains constant at all points, making it easier to calculate derivatives directly from the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Linear Functions

Formulas

H'(x) = 2f'(x) + 5g'(x)
Derivative of a linear function: slope of the line

Theorems

Sum Rule of Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12