Math Problem Statement

find derivative of: f(x)=1/sqrt(2x) using the definition of a derivative formula

Solution

To find the derivative of f(x)=12xf(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}} using the definition of a derivative, we'll use the following formula:

f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Substitute the function f(x)f(x) into the definition of the derivative: f(x)=limh012(x+h)12xhf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2(x+h)}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}}}{h}

  2. Find a common denominator for the terms in the numerator:

    The common denominator between 12(x+h)\frac{1}{\sqrt{2(x+h)}} and 12x\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}} is 2(x+h)2x\sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x}.

    So, the expression becomes: f(x)=limh02x2(x+h)2(x+h)2xhf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2x} - \sqrt{2(x+h)}}{\sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x}}}{h}

  3. Simplify the expression:

    This simplifies to: f(x)=limh02x2(x+h)h2(x+h)2xf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2x} - \sqrt{2(x+h)}}{h \cdot \sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x}}

  4. Use the difference of squares to simplify further:

    Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2x+2(x+h)\sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2(x+h)}, using the identity a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b):

    f(x)=limh0(2x2(x+h))h2(x+h)2x(2x+2(x+h))f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(2x - 2(x+h))}{h \cdot \sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x} \cdot (\sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2(x+h)})}

    Simplifying the numerator: f(x)=limh0(2x2x2h)h2(x+h)2x(2x+2(x+h))f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(2x - 2x - 2h)}{h \cdot \sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x} \cdot (\sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2(x+h)})}

    f(x)=limh02hh2(x+h)2x(2x+2(x+h))f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-2h}{h \cdot \sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x} \cdot (\sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2(x+h)})}

  5. Cancel out hh in the numerator and denominator:

    f(x)=limh022(x+h)2x(2x+2(x+h))f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-2}{\sqrt{2(x+h)} \cdot \sqrt{2x} \cdot (\sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2(x+h)})}

  6. Take the limit as h0h \to 0:

    As h0h \to 0, 2(x+h)\sqrt{2(x+h)} approaches 2x\sqrt{2x}. Therefore, the expression becomes:

    f(x)=22x2x(22x)f'(x) = \frac{-2}{\sqrt{2x} \cdot \sqrt{2x} \cdot (2\sqrt{2x})}

  7. Simplify the final expression:

    f(x)=22x22x=12x3/2f'(x) = \frac{-2}{2x \cdot 2\sqrt{2x}} = \frac{-1}{2x^{3/2}}

Thus, the derivative of f(x)=12xf(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}} is:

f(x)=12x3/2f'(x) = \frac{-1}{2x^{3/2}}

Would you like to go into more details or have any further questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you find the second derivative of f(x)=12xf(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x}}?
  2. What happens when we apply the chain rule instead of the definition of the derivative?
  3. How do you differentiate f(x)=1xnf(x) = \frac{1}{x^n} for any nn?
  4. Can you explain the geometric interpretation of the derivative in this case?
  5. What is the derivative of f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}, and how does it compare?

Tip: When simplifying complex expressions, always check for algebraic identities like difference of squares or common denominators!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Limits

Formulas

Definition of a derivative: f'(x) = lim(h → 0) [(f(x+h) - f(x)) / h]
Difference of squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

Theorems

Limit definition of a derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)