Math Problem Statement
A retailer has been selling2000tablet computers a week at $350each. The marketing department estimates that an additional 80 tablets will sell each week for every $10 that the price is lowered.
(a)
Find the demand function.
Solution
To find the demand function, we can define a few variables and use the information given.
- Let represent the price of the tablet.
- Let represent the quantity of tablets sold.
We know that:
- At a price of $350, the retailer sells 2000 tablets each week. So, and .
- For each $10 decrease in price, an additional 80 tablets are sold.
Step 1: Set up the linear relationship
We assume a linear demand function, which we can write as: where is the slope and is the intercept.
Step 2: Determine the slope
Since every $10 decrease in price results in an additional 80 tablets sold, we can use this to find .
For a $10 decrease:
- Change in :
- Change in :
The slope is:
Step 3: Substitute known values to find
Now that we know , we can use the point to solve for .
Step 4: Write the demand function
The demand function is:
Final Answer
The demand function is:
Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of this solution?
Here are some related questions to explore further:
- What is the inverse of the demand function, and how is it useful?
- How would you calculate revenue based on the demand function?
- How does elasticity of demand factor into this function?
- What if the price increase rather than decrease? How does it impact the function?
- Can we determine the price that maximizes revenue using this function?
Tip: To find revenue, multiply the demand function by price: .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Demand Function
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = Δq / Δp
Linear demand function: q = mp + b
Theorems
Linear Equation Properties
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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