Math Problem Statement

Use the given graph of f to find a number 𝛿 such that if |x − 1| < 𝛿 then |f(x) − 1| < 0.2. 𝛿 =

Use the given graph of f to find a number 𝛿 such that if |x − 1| < 𝛿 then |f(x) − 1| < 0.2. 𝛿 =

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find a number δ\delta such that:

x1<δimpliesf(x)1<0.2.|x - 1| < \delta \quad \text{implies} \quad |f(x) - 1| < 0.2.

Steps:

  1. Identify the condition: The condition f(x)1<0.2|f(x) - 1| < 0.2 means that the values of f(x)f(x) must lie within the interval (10.2,1+0.2)=(0.8,1.2)(1 - 0.2, 1 + 0.2) = (0.8, 1.2).

  2. Check the corresponding values of xx: From the graph, we need to find the xx-values such that f(x)f(x) lies within this range. That is, we want to find the range of xx where 0.8f(x)1.20.8 \leq f(x) \leq 1.2.

    • From the graph, we observe that:
      • When x=0.7x = 0.7, f(x)1.2f(x) \approx 1.2.
      • When x=1.1x = 1.1, f(x)0.8f(x) \approx 0.8.
  3. Calculate δ\delta: The value of δ\delta is the distance from x=1x = 1 to the boundary points of the interval [0.7,1.1][0.7, 1.1].

    • So, δ\delta is the minimum of 10.7|1 - 0.7| and 11.1|1 - 1.1|.
    • 10.7=0.3|1 - 0.7| = 0.3 and 11.1=0.1|1 - 1.1| = 0.1.

Thus, the smallest δ\delta that satisfies the condition is:

δ=0.1.\delta = 0.1.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What does the δ\delta-ϵ\epsilon definition of a limit mean?
  2. How can we find the value of δ\delta for other limits?
  3. What happens if ϵ\epsilon is made smaller?
  4. How do graphical approaches differ from algebraic approaches in limit problems?
  5. Can we use this approach for discontinuous functions?

Tip:

Always carefully examine the range of values on both axes when solving limit problems graphically. This will help you determine intervals for both xx and f(x)f(x).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Graphical Analysis

Formulas

|x - 1| < δ implies |f(x) - 1| < ε

Theorems

Epsilon-Delta Definition of a Limit

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college level