Math Problem Statement

Use the points on the graph to state a specific equation for the graphed function: g(x) = (1/b(x - h))^3 + k

Solution

To find the specific equation of the polynomial function g(x)g(x), we will use the general form given in the image:

g(x)=(1b(xh))3+kg(x) = \left(\frac{1}{b}(x - h)\right)^3 + k

Step 1: Identify the turning point (h, k)

The turning point (inflection point) on the graph appears at (1,0)(1, 0). This gives us the values for hh and kk, so:

  • h=1h = 1
  • k=0k = 0

Substituting hh and kk into the equation: g(x)=(1b(x1))3g(x) = \left(\frac{1}{b}(x - 1)\right)^3

Step 2: Use another point to find bb

Now, use one of the other points on the graph. Let's choose (5,1)(5, 1). Substituting x=5x = 5 and g(x)=1g(x) = 1 into the equation: 1=(1b(51))31 = \left(\frac{1}{b}(5 - 1)\right)^3 1=(1b4)31 = \left(\frac{1}{b} \cdot 4\right)^3 1=(4b)31 = \left(\frac{4}{b}\right)^3 Now take the cube root of both sides: 1=4b1 = \frac{4}{b} So, b=4b = 4.

Step 3: Final equation

Substitute b=4b = 4 back into the equation: g(x)=(14(x1))3g(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4}(x - 1)\right)^3

Thus, the specific equation for the graphed function is: g(x)=(14(x1))3g(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4}(x - 1)\right)^3

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does changing the value of bb affect the shape of the graph?
  2. What is the geometric significance of the point (9,2)(9, 2) on the graph?
  3. How do you determine if a graph has an inflection point from its equation?
  4. Can this method of finding bb be applied to other polynomial degrees (e.g., quadratics)?
  5. How would the equation change if the graph were reflected over the x-axis?

Tip: Always use at least two points on the graph to confirm the accuracy of your function's equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Cubic Functions
Transformations of Functions

Formulas

g(x) = (1/b)(x - h)^3 + k

Theorems

Inflection Point Theorem
Transformations of Polynomial Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12