Math Problem Statement

A general equation for the polynomial function g(x) is given along with the function's graph. Use the reference points shown on the graph to identify values of the parameters and write a specific equation for the graphed function.

Solution

To solve the problem based on the polynomial function g(x)=16(xh)3+kg(x) = \frac{1}{6}(x - h)^3 + k, you need to determine the values of hh and kk using the reference points from the graph. Here's a step-by-step outline:

  1. Understand the General Form: The equation g(x)=16(xh)3+kg(x) = \frac{1}{6}(x - h)^3 + k represents a cubic function. The parameters hh and kk indicate the horizontal and vertical shifts, respectively.

  2. Identify Reference Points: From the graph:

    • The point (h,k)(h, k) is the inflection point (center of symmetry).
    • Use the coordinates of this inflection point to directly determine hh and kk.
  3. Check Reference Points: Other points, such as (1.5,0)(1.5, 0), (0,1)(0, 1), and (1,1)(-1, -1), help verify the scaling factor and confirm the values of hh and kk.

  4. Use the Points to Verify: Substitute the coordinates of the points into the equation to verify:

    • For example, substituting x=1.5x = 1.5 into the equation should give g(x)=0g(x) = 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Graph Transformations
Cubic Functions

Formulas

g(x) = (1/6)(x - h)^3 + k

Theorems

Transformation of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12