Math Problem Statement

Find the critical numbers of the function

f(x)=x^(4/5)*(x−2)^7

Enter your answers as a comma-separated list wrapped in curly brackets. The order is not important.

Solution

To find the critical numbers of the function

f(x)=x4/5(x2)7f(x) = x^{4/5} (x - 2)^7

we need to take the derivative f(x)f'(x) and set it equal to zero. Critical points occur where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 or where f(x)f'(x) is undefined.

Step 1: Find f(x)f'(x)

Let's use the product rule since f(x)=u(x)v(x)f(x) = u(x) \cdot v(x), where u(x)=x4/5u(x) = x^{4/5} and v(x)=(x2)7v(x) = (x - 2)^7.

The product rule states: f(x)=u(x)v(x)+u(x)v(x)f'(x) = u'(x) v(x) + u(x) v'(x)

Finding u(x)u'(x)

u(x)=x4/5u(x)=45x1/5u(x) = x^{4/5} \Rightarrow u'(x) = \frac{4}{5} x^{-1/5}

Finding v(x)v'(x)

v(x)=(x2)7v(x)=7(x2)6v(x) = (x - 2)^7 \Rightarrow v'(x) = 7(x - 2)^6

Now substitute u(x)u(x), u(x)u'(x), v(x)v(x), and v(x)v'(x) into the product rule formula:

f(x)=45x1/5(x2)7+x4/57(x2)6f'(x) = \frac{4}{5} x^{-1/5} (x - 2)^7 + x^{4/5} \cdot 7(x - 2)^6

Step 2: Set f(x)=0f'(x) = 0

To find the critical points, factor f(x)f'(x) as follows:

f(x)=x1/5(x2)6(45(x2)+7x)f'(x) = x^{-1/5} (x - 2)^6 \left( \frac{4}{5} (x - 2) + 7x \right)

Now solve for xx in each factor:

  1. x1/5=0x^{-1/5} = 0: This has no solution because x1/5x^{-1/5} is undefined at x=0x = 0.

  2. (x2)6=0(x - 2)^6 = 0: This gives x=2x = 2.

  3. Solve 45(x2)+7x=0\frac{4}{5} (x - 2) + 7x = 0: 45x85+7x=0\frac{4}{5}x - \frac{8}{5} + 7x = 0

Solving this, we find an additional critical number.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Critical Points
Differentiation

Formulas

f'(x) = u'(x) v(x) + u(x) v'(x) (Product Rule)

Theorems

Product Rule
Setting f'(x) = 0 for critical points

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College Level Calculus